Strategi
Singkatan Perkataan
S1 : Awak pergi tak semalam?
S2 : Tak.
Mak saya tak bagi. Awak pergi tak?
S10 : Eh, dia datang
kat sana ke?
S10 : Mak dia ni yang
marah saya semalam.
Word
Abbreviation Strategy
Q1 : You went not yesterday?
Q2 : No.
I'm not for. You went not?
Q10 : Eh, he
came there to?
Q10 : Mak him
ni who annoyed me yesterday.
Word
Abbreviation Strategy
Q1 : You went not
Did you go or not yesterday?
Q2 : No. I'm not for.
My mother did not allow it. You went did yiu go or not?
Q10 : Eh, he
came there to did he come there ?
Q10 : Mak
him ni who annoyed His/her mother was
the one who scolded me yesterday.
Perkataan
Baharu Tiada Makna
S4 : Orang kat kedai kat tepi jalan tu memang
bombom!
S10 : Saya guna kayu
tong tu.
S10 : Panaslah kat luar
tu. Macam weng je kepala saya nanti.
New
Words No Meaning
Q4 :
People near roadside shops are bomboms!
Q10 : I
use the wooden barrels of tu.
Q10 :
Heat up outside tu. Like weng je my head later.
New
Words No Meaning
Q4 : People
The people near roadside shops are
were very bomboms
sweet!
Q10 : I
use the that wooden barrels of
tu. Barrel wood
Q10 : Heat
up It’s hot
outside tu . Like
weng je my head later. My head will get
dizzy
Penafian/Percanggahan
S7 : Saya tak ambil pensel awak
tau.
S8 : Dia tak buatlah.
S9 : Bukan dia yang makan tadi.
S10: Dia tak pergi sanalah.
S4 : Awak salahlah. Dia yang
betul.
S5 : Eh bukan yang itu. Mesti
yang depan tu.
S6 : Taklah. Jawapan tu salah.
S7 : Saya tak suka lah dia jawab
macam tu
Disclaimer/Contradictions
Q7 : I
don't take your pencil tau.
Q8 : He
didn't do it.
Q9 : Not
him who eats earlier.
Q10: He
didn't go there.
Q4 : You
are wrong. He's the right one.
Q5 : Eh
is not the one. Must be the front of the tu.
Q6 : No.
The answer is wrong.
Q7 : I
don't like him to answer like tu
Disclaimer/Contradictions
Q7 : I don't
didn’t take your pencil tau
okay.
Q8 : He
didn't do it.
Q9 : Not
him who eats earlier.
Q10: He
didn't go there.
Q4 : You
are wrong. He's the right one.
Q5 : Eh
is not the that
one. Must be the front of the tu one.
Q6 : No.
The answer is wrong.
Q7 : I
don't like him to answer like tu
that
Persoalan
S1: Kenapa dia jawab macam tu?
S2: Siapa yang pergi kedai semalam?
S3: Kedai tu besar ke?
S4: Dia pergi mana?
Question
Q1: Why
did he answer sort of tu?
Q2: Who
went shop yesterday?
Q3: Big
tu shop to?
Q4: He
goes where?
Question
Q1: Why
did he answer sort of tu?like that?
Q2: Who
went shop to the shop
yesterday?
Q3: Big
tu shop to? Is the shop big?
Q4: He
goes where? Where did he go?
Pengulangan
S4: Dia pergi. Dia pergi juga semalam.
S5: Tak baiklah. Tak baik dia cakap macam tu.
S6: Jangan buat. Jangan buat lagi tau.
S7: Saya tak suka. Saya kata saya tak suka.
Repetition
Q4: He's
gone. He went too yesterday.
Q5: Not good.
Not good he speaks like tu.
Q6: Don't do
it. Don't do it again.
Q7: I don't
like it. I say I don't like it.
Repetition
Q4: He's
gone. He went too yesterday.
Q5: Not good.
Not good he speaks like tu that.
Q6: Don't do
it. Don't do it again.
Q7: I don't
like it. I say I don't like it.
Perujukan
S7 : Budak lelaki yang datang
semalam ke?
S8 : Kedai yang besar tepi jalan
tu.
S9 : Dia datang jumpa saya tadi.
Dia tulah.
S10 : Saya main bola kat padang belakang sekolah tu
Persuasion
Q7 : Boy
who came yesterday to?
Q8 :
Large shop roadside tu.
Q9 : He
came across me earlier. He's the tulah.
Q10 : I
played the ball kat on the back field of the school tu
Persuasion
Q7 : Boy
The boy who came yesterday to ?
Q8 : Large
The large shop roadside
at the roadside tu .
Q9 : He
came across me earlier. He's the tulah .
Q10 : I
played the ball kat on the at the
back field backyard
of the school tu
Pembetulan Kendiri
S4: Saya tak suka main bola. Eh, silap! Saya suka main bola.
S5: Saya pun. Maksud saya, saya suka main bola.
S6: Saya tak faham awak berdua ni. Awak bukan pandai main pun.
Self-Correction
Q4: I
don't like playing ball. Eh, wrong! I love playing ball.
Q5: I am.
I mean, I love playing balls.
Q6: I
don't understand you both. You're not good at playing.
Self-Correction
Q4: I
don't like playing ball. Eh, wrong! I love
like playing to playball.
Q5: I
am. Me too I mean, I love playing like to play balls.
Q6: I
don't understand you both both
of you. You're not good at playing.
Topik Berlainan/Pengabaian Mesej
S1: Kedai tu ada jual permainan kita tak?
S2: Tak ada. Eh, S3. Kenapa awak tak bawa pensel saya?
S3: Pensel mana pulak?
S4: Pensel merah tu lah.
Different
Topics/Message Ignorance
Q1: Tu
shop has to sell our game no?
Q2: None.
Eh, S3. Why didn't you bring my pencil?
Q3: Which
pencils are there?
Q4: Red
pencil tu lah.
Different
Topics/Message Ignorance
Q1: Tu
shop has to Does the store sell our game no
or not?
Q2: None.
Eh, S3 Q3.
Why didn't you bring my pencil?
Q3: Which
pencils are there?
Q4: The Red pencil tu
lah.
Celahan
S5: Esok kita…
S6: Jap, kita main bola
ke?
S7: Ha ah. Awak nak
main ke?
Interstitial
S5: Tomorrow
we...
S6: Jap, we
play ball to?
S7: Ha ah.
You son of a boy playing to?
Interstitial
S5: Tomorrow
we...
S6: A
momentJap, we play ball tois
it we play football?
S7:
Yes Ha ah. You son want
to play is itof a boy playing to?
Penangguhan
S6: Ha ah. Dia yang
buat.
S7: Hmm.
Delay
Q6: Ha
ah. He did.
S7: Hmm
Delay
Q6: YesHa
ah. He did.
S7: HmmSigh
Terjemahan
Literal
S1: I go shop yesterday
S2: I don’t like eat
that.
Literal
Translation
S1: Saya
pergi kedai semalam.
S2: Saya
tidak suka makan itu.
Literal
Translation
S1: Saya
pergi ke kedai itu semalam.
S2: Saya
tidak suka makan itu.
Pertukaran
Bahasa
S8: No no no. Saya tak
suka tu.
S9: I don’t like benda
itu. Tak sedap.
S10: What? Awak tak
pergi kedai semalam?
Language
Changes
Q8: No. I
don't like tu.
Q9: I
don't like the thing. Not good.
Q10:
What? You didn't go shop yesterday?
Language
Changes
Q8: No no
no. I don't like ittu.
Q9: I
don't like the thing. Not deliciousgood.
Q10:
What? You didn't go to the shop yesterday?
Imaginasi
S6: Awak bayangkan dia
lompat macam kucing dalam cerita kartun semalam.
S7: Rupa dia macam
gergasi yang kita lukis hari itu kan.
S9: Kedai tu kalau ada
sayap, mesti boleh terbang.
Imagination
Q6: You
imagine he jumped like a cat in a cartoon story yesterday.
Q7: The look
of him like a giant we draw that day right.
Q9: Shop if
there is a wing, must be able to fly.
Imagination
Q6: You
imagine he jumped like a cat in a cartoon story yesterday.
Q7: The
look of himHis face looks like a giant we draw
that day right.
Q9: Shop
if thereIf the shop hasis
a wing, must be able to fly.
Kesopanan
S1: Maafkan saya. Saya ingatkan
ini kerusi saya.
S4: Terima kasih kerana
tolong saya semalam.
S8: Sama-sama. Nanti
esok kita pergi sama ya.
S9: Nanti saya tolong
awak bawa kotak itu.
Modesty
Q1:
Excuse me. I remind this of my seat.
Q4:
Thanks for my help yesterday.
Q8: Equally.
Tomorrow we go the same yes.
Q9: Then
I help you bring that box.
Modesty
Q1:
Excuse me. I thoughtremind
this isof my
seat.
Q4:
Thanks for helping me my help
yesterday.
Q8: You’re
welcomeEqually. Tomorrow we go togetherthe
same yes.
Q9: Later
Then I help you to bring
that box.
Parafrasa
S2: Awak ni tak boleh
susahkan mak awak tu. Kesian dia.
S3: Maksud awak, saya
ni menyusahkan dan tak kesian kat mak saya ke?
Paraphrasing
Q2: You
can't make it hard for you. Lonely he is.
Q3: I
mean you, I'm inconvenient and not the lonely kat mak I am to?
Paraphrasing
Q2: You
can't make it hard for youyour mom.
Lonely he isPoor her.
Q3: I
mean youDo you mean, I'm inconvenient and not the
lonely kat mak I am to?
feel
sorry towards me mom is it?
Meminta
Pertolongan
S2: Awak tolong tolak
kerusi itu ke situ.
S3: Yang ni ke?
S4: Ya.
S3: Awak pun tolonglah
ubah meja itu ke kanan.
Request
Help
Q2: You
please push the seat there.
Q3: Which
is ni to?
Q4: Yes.
Q3: You
please change the table to the right.
Request
Help
Q2: You
pleaseCan you help to push the seat there.
Q3: Which
is ni toIs it this one?
Q4: Yes.
Q3: You
pleaseCan you also help to change the table
to the right side.
Rujukan: Normaliza
Abd Rahim. (2019). Kajian Wacana dan Strategi Komunikasi Teori dan
Aplikasi. Terengganu: Penerbit UMT.
Bukti Kehadiran :
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