Strategi Singkatan Perkataan
S1 : Awak pergi tak semalam?
S2 : Tak. Mak saya tak bagi. Awak pergi tak?
S10 : Eh, dia datang
kat sana ke?
S10 : Mak dia ni yang
marah saya semalam.
Word
Abbreviation Strategy
Q1 : You went not yesterday?
Q2 : No. I'm not for. You went not?
Q10 : Eh, he
came there to?
Q10 : Mak him
ni who annoyed me yesterday.
Word
Abbreviation Strategy
Q1 : Did you go or not yesterday?
Q2 : No. My mother did not allow it. Did
you go or not?
Q10 : Eh, Did he come there?
Q10 : His
mother was the one who scolded me
yesterday.
Perkataan
Baharu Tiada Makna
S4 : Orang kat kedai kat tepi jalan tu memang
bombom!
S10 : Saya guna kayu
tong tu.
S10 : Panaslah kat luar
tu. Macam weng je kepala saya nanti.
New
Words No Meaning
Q4 :
People near roadside shops are bomboms!
Q10 : I
use the wooden barrels of tu.
Q10 :
Heat up outside tu. Like weng je my head later.
New
Words No Meaning
Q4 : The
People near roadside shops were very sweet!!
Q10 : I
use that barrel wood of tu.
Q10 : It’s
hot outside. my head will get dizzy.
Penafian/Percanggahan
S7 : Saya tak ambil pensel awak
tau.
S8 : Dia tak buatlah.
S9 : Bukan dia yang makan tadi.
S10: Dia tak pergi sanalah.
S4 : Awak salahlah. Dia yang
betul.
S5 : Eh bukan yang itu. Mesti
yang depan tu.
S6 : Taklah. Jawapan tu salah.
S7 : Saya tak suka lah dia jawab macam
tu
Disclaimer/Contradictions
Q7 : I
don't take your pencil tau.
Q8 : He
didn't do it.
Q9 : Not
him who eats earlier.
Q10: He
didn't go there.
Q4 : You
are wrong. He's the right one.
Q5 : Eh
is not the one. Must be the front of the tu.
Q6 : No.
The answer is wrong.
Q7 : I
don't like him to answer like tu
Disclaimer/Contradictions
Q7 : I didn’t
take your pencil okay.
Q8 : He
didn't do it.
Q9 : Not
him who eats earlier.
Q10: He
didn't go there.
Q4 : You
are wrong. He's the right one.
Q5 : Eh it
is not that one. Must be the front one.
Q6 : No.
The answer is wrong.
Q7 : I
don't like him to answer like that
Persoalan
S1: Kenapa dia jawab macam tu?
S2: Siapa yang pergi kedai semalam?
S3: Kedai tu besar ke?
S4: Dia pergi mana?
Question
Q1: Why
did he answer sort of tu?
Q2: Who
went shop yesterday?
Q3: Big
tu shop to?
Q4: He
goes where?
Question
Q1: Why
did he answer like that?
Q2: Who
went to the shop yesterday?
Q3: Is
the shop big?
Q4: Where
did he go?
Pengulangan
S4: Dia pergi. Dia pergi juga semalam.
S5: Tak baiklah. Tak baik dia cakap macam tu.
S6: Jangan buat. Jangan buat lagi tau.
S7: Saya tak suka. Saya kata saya tak suka.
Repetition
Q4: He's
gone. He went too yesterday.
Q5: Not good.
Not good he speaks like tu.
Q6: Don't do
it. Don't do it again.
Q7: I don't
like it. I say I don't like it.
Repetition
Q4: He's
gone. He went too yesterday.
Q5: Not good.
Not good he speaks like that.
Q6: Don't do
it. Don't do it again.
Q7: I don't
like it. I say I don't like it.
Perujukan
S7 : Budak lelaki yang datang
semalam ke?
S8 : Kedai yang besar tepi jalan
tu.
S9 : Dia datang jumpa saya tadi.
Dia tulah.
S10 : Saya main bola kat padang belakang sekolah tu
Persuasion
Q7 : Boy
who came yesterday to?
Q8 :
Large shop roadside tu.
Q9 : He
came across me earlier. He's the tulah.
Q10 : I
played the ball kat on the back field of the school tu
Persuasion
Q7 : The
boy who came yesterday?
Q8 : The
Large shop at the roadside.
Q9 : He
came across me earlier. He is.
Q10 : I
played the ball at the backyard of the school
Pembetulan Kendiri
S4: Saya tak suka main bola. Eh, silap! Saya suka main bola.
S5: Saya pun. Maksud saya, saya suka main bola.
S6: Saya tak faham awak berdua ni. Awak bukan pandai main pun.
Self-Correction
Q4: I
don't like playing ball. Eh, wrong! I love playing ball.
Q5: I am.
I mean, I love playing balls.
Q6: I
don't understand you both. You're not good at playing.
Self-Correction
Q4: I
don't like playing ball. Eh, wrong! I like playing ball.
Q5: Me
too. I mean, I like playing balls.
Q6: I
don't understand both of you. You're not good at playing.
Topik Berlainan/Pengabaian Mesej
S1: Kedai tu ada jual permainan kita tak?
S2: Tak ada. Eh, S3. Kenapa awak tak bawa pensel saya?
S3: Pensel mana pulak?
S4: Pensel merah tu lah.
Different
Topics/Message Ignorance
Q1: Tu
shop has to sell our game no?
Q2: None.
Eh, S3. Why didn't you bring my pencil?
Q3: Which
pencils are there?
Q4: Red
pencil tu lah.
Different
Topics/Message Ignorance
Q1: Does
the store sell our game or not?
Q2: None.
Eh, Q3. Why didn't you bring my pencil?
Q3: Which
pencils?
Q4: The
Red pencil
Celahan
S5: Esok kita…
S6: Jap, kita main bola ke?
S7: Ha ah. Awak nak main ke?
Instritial
S5: Tomorrow we...
S6: Jap, we play ball to?
S7: Ha ah. You son of a boy playing to?
Instritial
S5: Tomorrow we...
S6: A moment, is it we play football?
S7: Yes. You want to play is it?
Penangguhan
S6: Ha ah. Dia yang buat.
S7: Hmm.
Delay
Q6: Ha ah. He did.
S7: Hmm
Delay
Q6: Yes. He did.
S7: Sigh.
Terjemahan Literal
S1: I go shop yesterday
S2: I don’t like eat that.
Literal Translation
S1: Saya pergi kedai semalam.
S2: Saya tidak suka makan itu.
Literal Translation
S1: Saya pergi ke kedai itu semalam.
S2: Saya tidak suka makan itu.
Pertukaran Bahasa
S8: No no no. Saya tak suka tu.
S9: I don’t like benda itu. Tak sedap.
S10: What? Awak tak pergi kedai semalam?
Language Changes
Q8: No. I don't like tu.
Q9: I don't like the thing. Not good.
Q10: What? You didn't go shop yesterday?
Language Changes
Q8: No no no. I don't like it.
Q9: I don't like the thing. Not delicious.
Q10: What? You didn't go to the shop yesterday?
Imaginasi
S6: Awak bayangkan dia lompat macam kucing dalam cerita kartun
semalam.
S7: Rupa dia macam gergasi yang kita lukis hari itu kan.
S9: Kedai tu kalau ada sayap, mesti boleh terbang.
Imagination
Q6: You imagine he jumped like a cat in a cartoon story yesterday.
Q7: The look of him like a giant we draw that day right.
Q9: Shop if there is a wing, must be able to fly.
Imagination
Q6: You imagine he jumped like a cat in a cartoon story
yesterday.
Q7: His face looks like a giant we draw that day
right.
Q9: If the Shop has a wing, it must be able to
fly.
Kesopanan
S1: Maafkan saya. Saya ingatkan ini kerusi saya.
S4: Terima kasih kerana tolong saya semalam.
S8: Sama-sama. Nanti esok kita pergi sama ya.
S9: Nanti saya tolong awak bawa kotak itu.
Modesty
Q1: Excuse me. I remind this of my seat.
Q4: Thanks for my help yesterday.
Q8: Equally. Tomorrow we go the same yes.
Q9: Then I help you bring that box.
Modesty
Q1: Excuse me. I thought this is my seat.
Q4: Thanks for helping me yesterday.
Q8: You’re welcome. Tomorrow we go together.
Q9: Later I help you to bring that box.
Parafrasa
S2: Awak ni tak boleh susahkan mak awak tu. Kesian dia.
S3: Maksud awak, saya ni menyusahkan dan tak kesian kat mak saya ke?
Paraphrasing
Q2: You can't make it hard for you. Lonely he is.
Q3: I mean you, I'm inconvenient and not the lonely kat
mak I am to?
Paraphrasing
Q2: You can't make it hard for your mom. Poor
her.
Q3: Do you mean, I'm inconvenient and not feel
sorry towards my mom is it?
Meminta Pertolongan
S2: Awak tolong tolak kerusi itu ke situ.
S3: Yang ni ke?
S4: Ya.
S3: Awak pun tolonglah ubah meja itu ke kanan.
Request Help
Q2: You please push the seat there.
Q3: Which is ni to?
Q4: Yes.
Q3: You please change the table to the right.
Request Help
Q2: Can you help to push the seat there.
Q3: Is it this one?
Q4: Yes.
Q3: Can you also help
Rujukan: Normaliza
Abd Rahim. (2019). Kajian Wacana dan Strategi Komunikasi Teori dan
Aplikasi. Terengganu: Penerbit UMT.
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