Teks Asal:
Jangan
lupa!
Penulisan Pengenalan
2
Do not forget!
2
Jangan
lupa!
Penulisan Latar
Belakang Kajian/Sejarah/Asal Usul
4
Do not forget!
Writing Background
Study / History / Origin
4
Teks Asal:
Jangan
lupa!
Penulisan Permasalahan Kajian
1. Jumlah perenggan mengikut jumlah objektif kajian (minimum satu perenggan untuk satu objektif). Contoh, perenggan satu terdiri daripada kajian yang mempunyai jurang penyelidikan. Minimum dua atau tiga rujukan dan di akhir perenggan pelajar harus mengaitkan dengan kajian yang dilakukan.
7
Terjemahan Bahasa Inggeris:
Do
not forget!
Writing Research Problems
1. Number of paragraphs according to the total objectives of the study (minimum one paragraph for one objective). For example, paragraph one consists of a study that has a research gap. Minimum two or three references and at the end of the paragraph the student should relate to the study conducted.
2. Research problems can refer to materials such as newspapers (statements of ministers or experts), magazines (Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka), academically shaped magazines, articles in shaped journals studies, any documented writings and academic books.
3.Cannot refer to materials such as entertainment magazines, personal opinions, newspapers that have no validity news and any undocumented statements.
4. The explanation of the problem statement should be clear and accurate.
5. Identify gaps in the study.
6. Problem statements should be statements that show research gaps as well as related with studies to be done.
7. The problem statement reference should be from a reference five years ago.
7
Jangan
lupa!
Penulisan Persoalan Kajian
1. Persoalan kajian ditulis dalam benuk poin.
2. Persoalan kajian ditulis dalam bentuk soalan.
3. Letakkan tanda soal di akhir ayat.
4. Jelas dan tepat.
5. Bertitik tolak daripada pernyataan masalah.
6. Berkait rapat dengan objektif kajian.
7. Berkait rapat dengan tajuk tesis.
9
Terjemahan Bahasa Inggeris:
Do
not forget!
Writing Research
Questions
1. The research question is written in the form of points.
2. Research questions are written in the form of questions.
3. Put a question mark at the end of the sentence.
4. Clear and precise.
5. Subtract points from the problem statement.
6. Closely related to the objectives of the study.
7. Closely related to
the title of the thesis.
9
Teks Asal:
Jangan
lupa!
Penulisan Objektif Kajian
1. Berkait rapat persoalan kajian.
2. Berkait rapat dengan permasalahan kajian.
3. Berkait rapat dengan tajuk tesis.
4. Menggunakan domain pembelajaran Taksonomi Bloom (1956) sebagai perkataan pertama.
5. Memastikan domain yang dipilih daripada senang kepada sukar (mengikut tahap Bloom).
6. Tidak boleh terlalu panjang sehingga mengelirukan.
10
Terjemahan Bahasa
Inggeris:
Do
not forget!
Writing Objectives of the Study
1. Closely related research questions.
2. Closely related to research problems.
3. Closely related to the title of the thesis.
4. Using the learning domain of Bloom's Taxonomy (1956) as the first word.
5. Ensure the selected domain from easy to difficult (according to Bloom level).
6. Cannot be too long to be confusing.
10
Teks Asal:
Jangan
lupa!
Penulisan Kepentingan Kajian
1. Pilih kepentingan kajian yang bersesuaian dengan kajian.
2. Pilih sama ada dalam
bentuk poin atau perenggan.
3. Jelaskan setiap
kepentingan dalam minimum 10 ayat.
4. Bahagian ini tidak
memerlukan rujukan.
5. Kepentingan kajian
minimun tiga.
6. Kepentingan kajian
maksimum lima.
17
Terjemahan Bahasa Inggeris:
Don’t
forget!
Writing the
Importance of the Study
1. Select the importance
of the study that is appropriate to the study.
2. Choose either in the
form of points or paragraphs.
3. Explain each
importance in a minimum of 10 sentences.
4. This section requires
no reference.
5. The importance of a
minimum of three studies.
6. The importance of a
maximum study of five.
17
Teks Asal:
Jangan
lupa!
Penulisan Batasan
Kajian
1. Jelaskan batasan bagi
setiap satu.
2. Sertakan justifikasi
bagi setiap satu.
3. Batasan pemilihan
sampel (jika ada).
4. Batasan pemilihan
instrumen (jika ada)
5. Batasan pemilihan
bahan (jika ada).
6. Batasan pemilihan
teori (jika ada).
18
Terjemahan Bahasa
Inggeris:
Don’t
forget!
Writing Limitations
of the Study
1. Explain the
limitations of each.
2. Include justification
for each.
3. Sample selection
restrictions (if any).
4. Instrument selection
restrictions (if any)
5. Limitations of
material selection (if any).
6. Limitations of
theoretical selection (if any).
18
Teks Asal:
Jangan
lupa!
Penulisan Definisi
Operasional
1. Pilih frasa atau
perkataan yang berkait rapat dengan tajuk dan kajian.
2. Pemilihan definisi
berkait rapat dengan kajian walaupun tiada dalam tajuk tesis.
3. Jangan beri definisi
perkataan seperti kamus.
4. Rujukan tidak wajib
dalam bahagian ini.
19
Terjemahan
Bahasa Inggeris:
Don’t
forget!
Writing
Operational Definitions
1. Choose phrases or
words that are closely related to the topic and study.
2. The choice of
definition is closely related to the study although not in the thesis title.
3. Do not define words
like dictionary.
4. Reference is not
required in this section.
19
Teks Asal:
Jangan
lupa!
Penulisan Organisasi
Kajian
1. Penulisan organisasi
kajian tidak boleh sama dengan pengenalan bab.
2. Jelaskan dengan tepat
dan terperinci.
3. Susunan organisasi
seharusnya boleh difahami dengan mudah.
4. Setiap bab dalam
perenggan yang baharu.
20
Terjemahan Bahasa
Inggeris:
Don’t
forget!
Research
Organization Writing
1. The writing of the
study organization cannot be the same as the introduction of the chapter.
2. Explain accurately and
in detail.
3. The organization of
the organization should be easy to understand
4. Each chapter in a new
paragraph.
20
Teks Asal:
Jangan
lupa!
Penulisan Kesimpulan
1. Simpulkan bab ini
dengan menggunakan ayat yang berbeza dengan pengenalan bab.
2. Tidak boleh meniru
ayat dalam bahagian pengenalan.
3. Bahagian ini perlu
dikupas dengan ringkas.
4. Di akhir ayat perlu
disertakan apa yang terkandung dalam bab seterusnya.
21
Terjemahan Bahasa
Inggeris:
Don’t
forget!
Writing Conclusion
1. Summarize this chapter
using different sentences with chapter introductions.
2. Cannot copy sentences
in the introduction section
3. This part should be
peeled briefly.
4. At the end of the
sentence should be included what is contained in the next chapter.
21
RUJUKAN: Normaliza Abd
Rahim (2019). Jom Tulis Tesis. Penerbit Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang.
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